KATHMANDU: The government is tightening regulations on driving licenses with a new law aimed at enhancing road safety and streamlining procedures.
The Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport has drafted the “Bill for Provisions Regarding Vehicles and Transportation, 2025,” introducing a slew of changes to the licensing system. The ministry has released the draft for public review and invited suggestions, with plans to finalize it after incorporating feedback.
The proposed legislation seeks to strengthen license rules while simplifying complex processes. Key changes include raising the minimum age for obtaining a license, introducing commercial licenses for the first time, extending the renewal period, and enabling Nepal to issue international driving permits. Here is a closer look at the four major changes:
Higher Age to Get a License
The government plans to increase the minimum age for licenses by two years. Under the new rules, drivers must be 18 to operate two- or three-wheelers (up from 16), 21 for small or medium four-wheelers, and 23 for heavy vehicles (previously 21). Ministry officials argue that this will curb accidents linked to younger, less experienced drivers.
Professional License
For the first time, the bill categorizes licenses by purpose, requiring a commercial license for drivers of taxis, school buses or public transport vehicles. Applicants must have completed 8th grade and must be free of serious health issues, frequent traffic violations, substance abuse or criminal records. Existing licenses will automatically be upgraded to professional status once the new law is enacted. Professional license holders will require an annual health check from a certified doctor, and they must carry the certificate while driving.
License Renewal Every 10 Years
The Bill proposes doubling the license renewal period from five to ten years. This means licenses issued after enactment of the law will be valid for a decade. Licenses should be renewed within 90 days of expiration by furnishing a health certificate. Late renewals will incur escalating fines-100% after one year, up to 300% after five years-beyond which the license will be canceled. If a driver causes a fatal accident and faces court proceedings, the license will be suspended until the case is resolved. If the driver is pronounced guilty, the license will be canceled.
The bill also has provisions to recognize licenses from a country that is part of an international road traffic treaty with Nepal or a country that recognizes Nepali driving licenses will be accepted as a probationary driving license.
International Driving Permits (IDPs)
The proposed law envisages providing international driving permits to Nepali citizens with valid licenses, allowing them to drive abroad after meeting specific requirements. It also recognizes foreign licenses from countries party to international treaties (like the Geneva 1949 and Vienna 1968 conventions) or those acknowledging Nepal’s licenses as temporary permits. Once enacted, this could make Nepali licenses valid in over 135 countries.
